When we talk about the essentials of ballroom dancing, two classic styles often come to mind: the foxtrot and the waltz. Today, we’re diving into the smooth, progressive dance that is the foxtrot – known for its slow step and long, flowing movements. At Danza Academy of Social Dance, we believe in preserving and celebrating the rich history of this beloved dance.
Origins of the Foxtrot
The foxtrot was named after its creator, vaudeville performer Harry Fox. Debuting in 1914, the foxtrot took the ballroom world by storm. Born Arthur Carrington in 1882, Harry Fox was not only a comedian and dancer but also a pioneering figure in early “talking pictures.” Though he passed away in 1959, Fox’s legacy continues to influence the world of dance today.
The foxtrot’s roots can be traced back to 1912, during the heyday of ragtime music. This was when the “slow step,” a fundamental element of the foxtrot, first gained popularity. This change marked a significant shift in ballroom dance culture, introducing a more intimate style of dance with partners closer together. Prior to this, the Polka, Waltz, and One-Step were the go-to dances, often performed with partners at arm’s length and strictly following set choreography.
The Foxtrot’s Evolution
The foxtrot as we know it today truly took shape when the famous dance duo, Vernon and Irene Castle, became enchanted with the style. They refined its movements, making them smoother and more sensual, and helped bring it to the forefront of popular culture. Their partnership, which was elevated by their performances in Irving Berlin’s Broadway show Watch Your Step (1914), helped solidify the foxtrot’s place in ballroom history.
By 1915, the music scene shifted towards new melodic pop songs, and the public eagerly embraced a more refined and rhythmic style of dancing. This era saw the foxtrot absorb the best elements of older dances, emphasizing smoother, more sophisticated movements and individualized expression. As a result, foxtrot figures were developed to suit both large ballroom floors and more compact spaces.
Modern Foxtrot Styles
Today, there are two primary styles of foxtrot practiced around the world:
- American Social Foxtrot – This version is the most commonly seen at social events and dance parties. The American style allows for greater freedom of expression, with various dance holds and positions that let dancers inject their personality into the performance.
- International Foxtrot – A cornerstone of International Style Dance competitions, this form is danced with the partners maintaining a consistent and formal dance hold. By the 1960s, the International style began making its way into U.S. ballrooms, influencing the American style and creating a blend of techniques seen today.
At Danza Academy of Social Dance, we are experts in the foxtrot and offer top-notch ballroom dance instruction, whether through private lessons or group classes. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced dancer, we can help you master the foxtrot and other dances, from the rumba and salsa to the tango and paso doble. Start your dance journey with us today and experience the elegance and joy of ballroom dancing!
For more information on the foxtrot and to see a demonstration video, contact Danza Academy of Social Dance today!